Delhi's Air Turns Toxic Again Smog Chokes Capital Life

Delhi woke up on Monday to a familiar and worrying sight a hazy skyline and air so polluted that breathing felt heavy and uncomfortable. According to environmental monitoring data the citys Air Quality Index remained in the very poor category early in the morning with an average reading around 366. Four areas slipped into the severe pollution zone with Narela recording the worst figure at a hazardous 418.

These numbers are not just statistics on a screen. They reflect thick smog covering neighbourhoods and harmful particles lingering in the air throughout the day. Such conditions make simple outdoor activities like walking commuting or exercising difficult especially for children senior citizens and people suffering from asthma or other respiratory illnesses. Delhi struggle with air pollution is not new. Every year between late autumn and winter the city experiences a sharp decline in air quality as cold weather traps pollutants close to the ground.

Several factors contribute to this toxic mix. Vehicle emissions continue to be a major source of pollution while dust from construction sites adds to the problem. Crop stubble burning in neighbouring states further worsens the situation especially during peak winter months. Low wind speeds and foggy mornings prevent pollutants from dispersing causing layers of smog to hang over the capital for days at a time.

Health experts warn that prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to serious health issues. These range from persistent cough and bronchitis to heart related complications and reduced lung function. Many residents have started relying on masks air purifiers and limiting outdoor activities. Some schools have even reduced or cancelled outdoor play sessions to protect children from the harmful air.

Authorities have introduced measures such as restricting vehicle movement halting construction activities on highly polluted days and encouraging remote work under pollution control plans. However environmental experts and residents believe these are temporary fixes. Long term solutions such as improving public transport enforcing stricter emission standards and coordinated efforts to curb crop burning are essential.

As Delhi braces for another smog filled week the crisis highlights the growing environmental challenges faced by urban centres. It also underlines the urgent need for collective and sustained action to protect public health and ensure cleaner air for future generations.