Lok Sabha Clears Nuclear Energy Bill Opening Doors To Private Players
Updated on Dec - 17 - 2025, 01:00 PM
The Lok Sabha has passed the Nuclear Energy Bill 2025, marking a major shift in India’s long-standing nuclear power policy. The Bill was cleared amid protests from opposition parties, many of whom staged a walkout during the debate. Despite the opposition’s resistance, the government described the move as essential for India’s future energy security and clean power ambitions.
For decades, India’s nuclear sector has remained largely under government control, with public sector entities managing power generation and infrastructure. The newly passed legislation changes that framework by allowing private companies to participate in the development and operation of nuclear power projects. Supporters of the Bill believe this step will bring in much-needed investment, advanced technology, and faster execution of projects.
The government has argued that expanding nuclear energy is critical for meeting India’s rising electricity demand while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Nuclear power, being a low-carbon energy source, plays a key role in India’s long-term climate commitments. With private players entering the sector, authorities expect improved efficiency and innovation, particularly in emerging areas such as small modular reactors.
Opposition parties, however, raised concerns over safety, accountability, and the implications of allowing private firms into a sensitive sector. They questioned whether adequate safeguards were in place to protect public interest and national security. The walkout reflected apprehension that profit motives could overshadow safety and environmental responsibilities.
The Bill also updates liability and regulatory provisions to align India’s nuclear framework with global standards. The government maintains that strong oversight mechanisms will remain in place to ensure safety and compliance. Officials have reassured Parliament that strategic control of nuclear assets will continue to rest with the state.
With the Bill’s passage, India signals a new phase in its energy journey. Its success will depend on how effectively private participation is regulated and how well public and private stakeholders collaborate to build a safer, cleaner, and more reliable nuclear power ecosystem.